2. Attributes & Formulas

Attributes

Math.E

Euler's constant and the base of natural logarithms; approximately 2.718.

Math.LN2

Natural logarithm of 2; approximately 0.693.

Math.LN10

Natural logarithm of 10; approximately 2.303.

Math.LOG2E

Base 2 logarithm of E; approximately 1.443.

Math.LOG10E

Base 10 logarithm of E; approximately 0.434.

Math.PI

Ratio of the a circle's circumference to its diameter; approximately 3.14159.

Math.SQRT1_2

Square root of ½ (or equivalently, 1/√2); approximately 0.707.

Math.SQRT2

Square root of 2; approximately 1.414.

Math[""]

Returns the string "Math"

Formulas

💡 Note that trigonometric functions (sin(), cos(), tan(), asin(), acos(), atan(), atan2()) expect (and return) angles in radians. To convert radians to degrees, divide by (Math.PI / 180). Multiply by the same value to convert degrees to radians.

💡 Many Math functions have a precision that's implementation-dependent. This means that different browsers can give a different result.

Math.abs(x)

Returns the absolute value of a number.

Math.acos(x)

Returns the arccosine of a number.

Math.acosh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic arccosine of a number.

Math.asin(x)

Returns the arcsine of a number.

Math.asinh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic arcsine of a number.

Math.atan(x)

Returns the arctangent of a number.

Math.atanh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic arctangent of a number.

Math.atan2(y, x)

Returns the arctangent of the quotient of its arguments.

Math.cbrt(x)

Returns the cube root of a number.

Math.ceil(x)

Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to a number.

Math.clz32(x)

Returns the number of leading zeroes of a 32-bit integer.

Math.cos(x)

Returns the cosine of a number.

Math.cosh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic cosine of a number.

Math.exp(x)

Returns Eˣ, where x is the argument, and E is Euler's constant (2.718…, the base of the natural logarithm).

Math.expm1(x)

Returns subtracting 1 from exp(x).

Math.floor(x)

Returns the largest integer less than or equal to a number.

Math.fround(x)

Returns the nearest single precision float representation of a number.

Math.hypot([x{,y{, …}}])

Returns the square root of the sum of squares of its arguments.

Math.imul(x, y)

Returns the result of a 32-bit integer multiplication.

Math.log(x)

Returns the natural logarithm (㏒e; also, ㏑) of a number.

Math.log1p(x)

Returns the natural logarithm (㏒e; also ㏑) of 1 + x for a number.

Math.log10(x)

Returns the base 10 logarithm of a number.

Math.log2(x)

Returns the base 2 logarithm of a number.

Math.max([x{,y{, …}}])

Returns the largest of zero or more numbers.

Math.min([x{,y{, …}}])

Returns the smallest of zero or more numbers.

Math.pow(x, y)

Returns base to the exponent power, that is, xy.

Math.random()

Returns a pseudo-random number between 0 and 1.

Math.round(x)

Returns the value of a number rounded to the nearest integer.

Math.sign(x)

Returns the sign of the x, indicating whether x is positive, negative, or zero.

Math.sin(x)

Returns the sine of a number.

Math.sinh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic sine of a number.

Math.sqrt(x)

Returns the positive square root of a number.

Math.tan(x)

Returns the tangent of a number.

Math.tanh(x)

Returns the hyperbolic tangent of a number.

Math.trunc(x)

Returns the integer part of the number x, removing any fractional digits.