Cherrypick: Inferred test-cases from Truncate sscanf/fscanf format string at NUL byte before counting placeholders

 #5591

Author: hakre

tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/PrintfParametersRuleTest.php

@@ -155,4 +155,8 @@ public function testBug10260(): void
 		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-10260.php'], []);
 	}
 
+	public function testBug14567(): void
+	{
+		$this->analyse([__DIR__ . '/data/bug-14567.php'], []);
+	}
 }

tests/PHPStan/Rules/Functions/data/bug-14567.php

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace Bug14567;
+
+// NUL byte terminates sscanf/fscanf format string parsing
+// Placeholders after \0 should not be counted
+
+// Only 1 placeholder active before NUL
+sscanf('123 456', "%d\0%d", $a);
+
+// Only 1 placeholder active before NUL (fscanf)
+fscanf(STDIN, "%d\0%d", $a2);
+
+// No placeholders after NUL
+sscanf('123', "\0%d");
+
+// Multiple placeholders, NUL in middle
+sscanf('123 456 789', "%d %d\0%d", $b, $c);