输入两个链表,找出它们的第一个公共结点。
链表编程能力
方法一:暴力遍历法,对l1,l2进行遍历,时间复杂度为O(n*m)
方法二:方法一的时间复杂度有点高,考虑方法二,找出2个链表的长度,然后让长的先走两个链表的长度差,然后再一起走(因为2个链表用公共的尾部)。如果存在共同节点的话,那么从该节点,两个链表之后的元素都是相同的。 也就是说两个链表从尾部往前到某个点,节点都是一样的。
方法三:双指针 设交集链表长c,链表1除交集的长度为a,链表2除交集的长度为b,有
- a + c + b = b + c + a
- 若无交集,则a + b = b + a
/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) :
val(x), next(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* FindFirstCommonNode( ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
if (l1==NULL || l2 == NULL) return NULL;
ListNode* p = l1;
ListNode* q = l2;
while(p)
{
q = l2;
while(q)
{
if (p->val==q->val)
{
return p;
}
else
{
q = q->next;
}
}
p = p->next;
}
return NULL;
}
};/*
struct ListNode {
int val;
struct ListNode *next;
ListNode(int x) :
val(x), next(NULL) {
}
};*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* FindFirstCommonNode( ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
if (l1==NULL || l2 == NULL) return NULL;
ListNode* p = l1;
ListNode* q = l2;
int n=0,m=0;
// 计算l1链表的长度
while (p)
{
n++;
p = p->next;
}
// 计算l2链表的长度
while(q)
{
m++;
q = q->next;
}
// 如果链表长度不一样,计算两个链表长度的差值
int k = 0;
ListNode* temp_long = l1;
ListNode* temp_short = l2;
if (n>=m)
{
k = n-m;
}
else
{
k = m-n;
temp_long = l2;
temp_short = l1;
}
// 长的链表先移动差值k,剩余长度与短链表的长度一致
for (int i=0;i<k;i++)
{
temp_long = temp_long->next;
}
// 然后同时移动,判断是否有公共节点
while(temp_long && temp_short && temp_short!=temp_long)
{
temp_short = temp_short->next;
temp_long = temp_long->next;
}
ListNode* res = temp_long;
return res;
}
};
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *getIntersectionNode(ListNode *headA, ListNode *headB) {
ListNode* p = headA;
ListNode* q = headB;
while(p!=q)
{
p = p==NULL?headB:p->next;
q = q==NULL?headA:q->next;
}
return p;
}
};# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def FindFirstCommonNode(self, l1, l2):
# write code here
if l1==None or l2 == None:
return None
p = l1
q = l2
while p:
q = l2
while q:
if p.val==q.val:
return p
else:
q = q.next
p = p.next
return None# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None
class Solution:
def FindFirstCommonNode(self, l1, l2):
# write code here
if l1==None or l2 == None:
return None
p = l1
q = l2
n=0
m=0
while p:
n+=1
p = p.next
while q:
m+=1
q = q.next
temp_long = l1
temp_short = l2
k = 0
if n>=m:
k = n-m
else:
k = m-n
temp_long = l2
temp_short = l1
for i in range(k):
temp_long = temp_long.next
while temp_long and temp_short and temp_long!=temp_short:
temp_long = temp_long.next
temp_short = temp_short.next
res = temp_long
return res