Add code to determine HID device bus type

Author: DJm00n

hidapi/hidapi.h

@@ -78,6 +78,30 @@ extern "C" {
 		struct hid_device_;
 		typedef struct hid_device_ hid_device; /**< opaque hidapi structure */
 
+		/** @brief HID underlying bus types.
+
+			@ingroup API
+		*/
+		typedef enum {
+			/* Universal Serial Bus */
+			HID_BUS_USB = 0x01,
+
+			/* Bluetooth or Bluetooth LE */
+			HID_BUS_BLUETOOTH = 0x02,
+
+			/* Inter-Integrated Circuit */
+			HID_BUS_I2C = 0x03,
+
+			/* Serial Peripheral Interface */
+			HID_BUS_SPI = 0x04,
+
+			/* Virtual HID Bus */
+			HID_BUS_VIRTUAL = 0x05,
+
+			/* Unknown Bus Type */
+			HID_BUS_UNKNOWN = 0xff,
+		} hid_bus_type;
+
 		/** hidapi info structure */
 		struct hid_device_info {
 			/** Platform-specific device path */
@@ -110,6 +134,9 @@ extern "C" {
 				* Valid on the Mac implementation if and only if the device
 				  is a USB HID device. */
 			int interface_number;
+			/** Underlying bus type
+			    (Windows/libusb/hidraw only) */
+			hid_bus_type bus_type;
 
 			/** Pointer to the next device */
 			struct hid_device_info *next;

hidtest/test.c

@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ int device_callback(
     printf("  Release:      %hx\n", device->release_number);
     printf("  Interface:    %d\n", device->interface_number);
     printf("  Usage (page): 0x%hx (0x%hx)\n", device->usage, device->usage_page);
+	printf("  Bus type: %d\n", device->bus_type);
     printf("\n");
 
 	//if (device->product_id == 0x0ce6)
@@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		printf("  Release:      %hx\n", cur_dev->release_number);
 		printf("  Interface:    %d\n",  cur_dev->interface_number);
 		printf("  Usage (page): 0x%hx (0x%hx)\n", cur_dev->usage, cur_dev->usage_page);
+		printf("  Bus type: %d\n", cur_dev->bus_type);
 		printf("\n");
 		cur_dev = cur_dev->next;
 	}

libusb/hid.c

@@ -707,6 +707,9 @@ struct hid_device_info  HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id,
 
 							/* Interface Number */
 							cur_dev->interface_number = interface_num;
+
+							/* Bus Type */
+							cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_USB;
 						}
 					}
 				} /* altsettings */

linux/hid.c

@@ -740,6 +740,9 @@ struct hid_device_info  HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id,
 			/* Interface Number */
 			cur_dev->interface_number = -1;
 
+			/* Bus Type */
+			cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_UNKNOWN;
+
 			switch (bus_type) {
 				case BUS_USB:
 					/* The device pointed to by raw_dev contains information about
@@ -753,13 +756,19 @@ struct hid_device_info  HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id,
 							"usb",
 							"usb_device");
 
+					/* Bus Type */
+					cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_USB;
+
 					/* uhid USB devices
 					   Since this is a virtual hid interface, no USB information will
 					   be available. */
 					if (!usb_dev) {
 						/* Manufacturer and Product strings */
 						cur_dev->manufacturer_string = wcsdup(L"");
 						cur_dev->product_string = utf8_to_wchar_t(product_name_utf8);
+
+						/* Bus Type */
+						cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_VIRTUAL;
 						break;
 					}
 
@@ -784,11 +793,22 @@ struct hid_device_info  HID_API_EXPORT *hid_enumerate(unsigned short vendor_id,
 					break;
 
 				case BUS_BLUETOOTH:
+					/* Manufacturer and Product strings */
+					cur_dev->manufacturer_string = wcsdup(L"");
+					cur_dev->product_string = utf8_to_wchar_t(product_name_utf8);
+
+					/* Bus Type */
+					cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_BLUETOOTH;
+
+					break;
 				case BUS_I2C:
 					/* Manufacturer and Product strings */
 					cur_dev->manufacturer_string = wcsdup(L"");
 					cur_dev->product_string = utf8_to_wchar_t(product_name_utf8);
 
+					/* Bus Type */
+					cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_I2C;
+
 					break;
 
 				default:

mac/hid.c

@@ -438,6 +438,9 @@ static struct hid_device_info *create_device_info_with_usage(IOHIDDeviceRef dev,
 		cur_dev->interface_number = -1;
 	}
 
+	/* Bus Type */
+	cur_dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_UNKNOWN;
+
 	return cur_dev;
 }
 

windows/hid.c

@@ -143,8 +143,26 @@ static struct hid_api_version api_version = {
 
 	typedef DWORD RETURN_TYPE;
 	typedef RETURN_TYPE CONFIGRET;
+	typedef DWORD DEVNODE, DEVINST;
+	typedef DEVNODE* PDEVNODE, * PDEVINST;
+	typedef WCHAR* DEVNODEID_W, * DEVINSTID_W;
 
 #define CR_SUCCESS (0x00000000)
+#define CR_BUFFER_SMALL (0x0000001A)
+
+#define CM_LOCATE_DEVNODE_NORMAL 0x00000000
+
+#define DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING 0x00000012
+
+	typedef CONFIGRET(__stdcall* CM_Locate_DevNodeW_)(PDEVINST pdnDevInst, DEVINSTID_W pDeviceID, ULONG ulFlags);
+	typedef CONFIGRET(__stdcall* CM_Get_Parent_)(PDEVINST pdnDevInst, DEVINST dnDevInst, ULONG ulFlags);
+	typedef CONFIGRET(__stdcall* CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW_)(DEVINST dnDevInst, CONST DEVPROPKEY* PropertyKey, DEVPROPTYPE* PropertyType, PBYTE PropertyBuffer, PULONG PropertyBufferSize, ULONG ulFlags);
+	typedef CONFIGRET(__stdcall* CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW_)(LPCWSTR pszDeviceInterface, CONST DEVPROPKEY* PropertyKey, DEVPROPTYPE* PropertyType, PBYTE PropertyBuffer, PULONG PropertyBufferSize, ULONG ulFlags);
+
+	static CM_Locate_DevNodeW_ CM_Locate_DevNodeW;
+	static CM_Get_Parent_ CM_Get_Parent;
+	static CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW_ CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW;
+	static CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW_ CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW;
 
 	DECLARE_HANDLE(HCMNOTIFICATION);
 	typedef HCMNOTIFICATION* PHCMNOTIFICATION;
@@ -337,6 +355,10 @@ static int lookup_functions()
 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-function-type"
 #endif
 #define RESOLVE(x) x = (x##_)GetProcAddress(cfgmgr32_lib_handle, #x); if (!x) return -1;
+		RESOLVE(CM_Locate_DevNodeW);
+		RESOLVE(CM_Get_Parent);
+		RESOLVE(CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW);
+		RESOLVE(CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW);
 		RESOLVE(CM_Register_Notification);
 		RESOLVE(CM_Unregister_Notification);
 #undef RESOLVE
@@ -404,6 +426,107 @@ int HID_API_EXPORT hid_exit(void)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void hid_internal_get_info(struct hid_device_info* dev)
+{
+	dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_UNKNOWN;
+
+	wchar_t *device_id, *interface_path;
+	ULONG len;
+	CONFIGRET cr;
+	DEVPROPTYPE property_type;
+	DEVINST dev_node;
+
+	static DEVPROPKEY DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId = { { 0x78c34fc8, 0x104a, 0x4aca, 0x9e, 0xa4, 0x52, 0x4d, 0x52, 0x99, 0x6e, 0x57 }, 256 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
+
+	if (!CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW ||
+		!CM_Locate_DevNodeW ||
+		!CM_Get_Parent ||
+		!CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW)
+		goto close;
+
+	len = (ULONG)strlen(dev->path);
+	interface_path = (wchar_t*)calloc(len + 1, sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+	if (mbstowcs(interface_path, dev->path, len) == (size_t)-1)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Get the device id from interface path */
+	len = 0;
+	cr = CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW(interface_path, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &property_type, NULL, &len, 0);
+	if (cr == CR_BUFFER_SMALL || property_type == DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING) {
+		device_id = (wchar_t*)calloc(len, sizeof(BYTE));
+		cr = CM_Get_Device_Interface_PropertyW(interface_path, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &property_type, (PBYTE)device_id, &len, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (cr != CR_SUCCESS)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Open devnode from device id */
+	cr = CM_Locate_DevNodeW(&dev_node, (DEVINSTID_W)device_id, CM_LOCATE_DEVNODE_NORMAL);
+	if (cr != CR_SUCCESS)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Get devnode parent */
+	cr = CM_Get_Parent(&dev_node, dev_node, 0);
+	if (cr != CR_SUCCESS)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Get the device id from parent devnode */
+	len = 0;
+	cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(dev_node, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &property_type, NULL, &len, 0);
+	if (cr == CR_BUFFER_SMALL || property_type == DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING) {
+		free(device_id);
+		device_id = (wchar_t*)calloc(len, sizeof(BYTE));
+		cr = CM_Get_DevNode_PropertyW(dev_node, &DEVPKEY_Device_InstanceId, &property_type, (PBYTE)device_id, &len, 0);
+	}
+	if (cr != CR_SUCCESS)
+		goto close;
+
+	/* Normalize the device id */
+	for (wchar_t* p = device_id; *p; ++p) *p = towupper(*p);
+
+	/* Now we can parse parent's device ID to find out the device bus type */
+
+	/* USB device ids always have a special prefix
+	   https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/hid/plug-and-play-support
+	   https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/install/standard-usb-identifiers */
+	if (wcsstr(device_id, L"USB\\") != 0) {
+		dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_USB;
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* Bluetooth devices ids have a special prefix
+	   https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/bluetooth/installing-a-bluetooth-device */
+	if (wcsstr(device_id, L"BTHENUM\\") != 0) {
+		dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_BLUETOOTH;
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* Bluetooth LE HID device */
+	if (wcsstr(device_id, L"BTHLEDEVICE\\") != 0) {
+		dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_BLUETOOTH;
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* I2C HID devices have a special ACPI ID
+	   https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/hid/plug-and-play-support-and-power-management */
+	if (wcsstr(device_id, L"ACPI\\PNP0C50") != 0) {
+		dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_I2C;
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+	/* SPI HID devices have a special ACPI ID
+	   https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-hardware/drivers/hid/plug-and-play-for-spi */
+	if (wcsstr(device_id, L"ACPI\\PNP0C51") != 0) {
+		dev->bus_type = HID_BUS_SPI;
+		goto close;
+	}
+
+close:
+	free(device_id);
+	free(interface_path);
+}
+
 static struct hid_device_info *hid_get_device_info(const char *path, HANDLE handle)
 {
 	struct hid_device_info *dev = NULL; /* return object */
@@ -491,6 +614,8 @@ static struct hid_device_info *hid_get_device_info(const char *path, HANDLE hand
 		}
 	}
 
+	hid_internal_get_info(dev);
+
 	return dev;
 }