[3.11] GH-105588: Add missing error checks to some obj2ast_* converters (GH-105839)

GH-105588: Add missing error checks to some obj2ast_* converters (GH-105589)
(cherry picked from commit a4056c8)

Co-authored-by: Brandt Bucher <brandtbucher@microsoft.com>

Author: miss-islington

Lib/test/test_ast.py

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 import dis
 import enum
 import os
+import re
 import sys
 import types
 import unittest
@@ -862,6 +863,32 @@ def test_null_bytes(self):
             msg="source code string cannot contain null bytes"):
             ast.parse("a\0b")
 
+    def assert_none_check(self, node: type[ast.AST], attr: str, source: str) -> None:
+        with self.subTest(f"{node.__name__}.{attr}"):
+            tree = ast.parse(source)
+            found = 0
+            for child in ast.walk(tree):
+                if isinstance(child, node):
+                    setattr(child, attr, None)
+                    found += 1
+            self.assertEqual(found, 1)
+            e = re.escape(f"field '{attr}' is required for {node.__name__}")
+            with self.assertRaisesRegex(ValueError, f"^{e}$"):
+                compile(tree, "<test>", "exec")
+
+    def test_none_checks(self) -> None:
+        tests = [
+            (ast.alias, "name", "import spam as SPAM"),
+            (ast.arg, "arg", "def spam(SPAM): spam"),
+            (ast.comprehension, "target", "[spam for SPAM in spam]"),
+            (ast.comprehension, "iter", "[spam for spam in SPAM]"),
+            (ast.keyword, "value", "spam(**SPAM)"),
+            (ast.match_case, "pattern", "match spam:\n case SPAM: spam"),
+            (ast.withitem, "context_expr", "with SPAM: spam"),
+        ]
+        for node, attr, source in tests:
+            self.assert_none_check(node, attr, source)
+
 class ASTHelpers_Test(unittest.TestCase):
     maxDiff = None
 

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2023-06-09-11-19-51.gh-issue-105588.Y5ovpY.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix an issue that could result in crashes when compiling malformed
+:mod:`ast` nodes.

Parser/asdl_c.py

@@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ def visitProduct(self, prod, name):
         args = [f.name for f in prod.fields]
         args.extend([a.name for a in prod.attributes])
         self.emit("*out = %s(%s);" % (ast_func_name(name), self.buildArgs(args)), 1)
+        self.emit("if (*out == NULL) goto failed;", 1)
         self.emit("return 0;", 1)
         self.emit("failed:", 0)
         self.emit("Py_XDECREF(tmp);", 1)