fix: use Gradle 9 compatible Foojay resolver on 0.83-stable

[WolfieLeader]

Summary

Backports the Foojay resolver upgrade to 0.83-stable by changing foojay-resolver-convention from 0.5.0 to 1.0.0.

This is backwards compatible for existing projects and fixes Gradle 9 builds where Foojay 0.5.0 crashes because it references the removed JvmVendorSpec.IBM_SEMERU field.

Why

React Native main already contains the same effective fix via #56210, but the published 0.83 line still ships 0.5.0. Expo SDK 55 / RN 0.83 users hit this during Android builds with Gradle 9.

Refs:

• foojay-resolver-convention 0.5.0 incompatible with Gradle 9.0.0 (IBM_SEMERU removed) #55781
• fix: upgrade foojay-resolver-convention to 1.0.0 #56210
• Pre-1.0.0 plugin causes confusing error when upgrading to Gradle 9 gradle/foojay-toolchains#151

Changelog:

[Android] [Fixed] - Use Gradle 9 compatible Foojay resolver convention plugin in the 0.83 Gradle plugin.

Test Plan

• git diff --check
• Verified @react-native/gradle-plugin@0.83.x ships Foojay 0.5.0 and React Native main uses 1.0.0.

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[github-actions]

Warning

JavaScript API change detected

This PR commits an update to ReactNativeApi.d.ts, indicating a change to React Native's public JavaScript API.

• Please include a clear changelog message.
• This change will be subject to additional review.

This change was flagged as: BREAKING

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