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Add runtime target toggle API to disable/enable target cluster#1

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millerjp wants to merge 11 commits intomainfrom
feature/target-writes-toggle
Open

Add runtime target toggle API to disable/enable target cluster#1
millerjp wants to merge 11 commits intomainfrom
feature/target-writes-toggle

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@millerjp millerjp commented Apr 7, 2026

Summary

  • Adds a REST API to dynamically disable/enable the target cluster at runtime, preventing client errors when the target goes down
  • When disabled, nothing is sent to target — all requests go to origin only
  • On re-enable, standard UNPREPARED recovery handles stale prepared statement caches on target

Endpoints

On the existing metrics HTTP port (default 14001):

Method Path Description
GET /api/v1/target Current status
POST /api/v1/target/enable Re-enable target
POST /api/v1/target/disable Disable target

Changes

  • proxy/pkg/zdmproxy/proxy.gotargetEnabled atomic flag, getter/setter, Prometheus gauge
  • proxy/pkg/zdmproxy/clienthandler.go — forward decision override, heartbeat skip
  • proxy/pkg/zdmproxy/requestcontext.goeffectiveForwardDecision for consistent tracking
  • proxy/pkg/httpzdmproxy/target.go — REST API handler
  • proxy/pkg/metrics/proxy_metrics.gozdm_target_enabled gauge
  • proxy/pkg/runner/runner.go — endpoint registration
  • README.md — operator documentation

Test plan

  • 7 HTTP handler unit tests (status, enable, disable, method not allowed, proxy not ready)
  • 21 request context + toggle unit tests (effective forward decision, timeout, cancel, concurrency with race detector)
  • CCM acceptance test — 4-phase lifecycle:
    1. Target enabled: inline/prepared/batch/counter writes → metrics on both clusters
    2. Disable target → same writes → only origin metrics increment
    3. While disabled, create new prepared statements (origin only)
    4. Re-enable → use those new prepared statements → UNPREPARED recovery → both metrics resume, data verified on target

millerjp added 11 commits April 7, 2026 18:11
When the target cluster goes down, the proxy's forwardToBoth behaviour
causes all client requests to error or timeout. This adds a REST API
to dynamically disable the target at runtime so the proxy continues
serving from origin only.

Endpoints (on the existing metrics HTTP port):
  GET  /api/v1/target          - current status
  POST /api/v1/target/enable   - re-enable target
  POST /api/v1/target/disable  - disable target

When disabled, all forwardToBoth and forwardToTarget requests are
redirected to origin. No heartbeats are sent to target. On re-enable,
the standard UNPREPARED recovery mechanism handles stale prepared
statement caches on the target.

Includes:
- atomic.Bool flag on ZdmProxy, shared with all ClientHandlers
- effectiveForwardDecision on requestContextImpl for consistent
  completion tracking, response aggregation, and metrics
- Prometheus gauge zdm_target_enabled (0/1)
- WARN-level logs on every state change
- 7 HTTP handler unit tests
- 21 request context and toggle unit tests (with race detector)
- CCM acceptance test: 4-phase lifecycle covering inline, prepared,
  batch, counter writes with disable/re-enable and UNPREPARED recovery
- README documentation
Handshake requests (STARTUP, AUTH) must go to both clusters so the
target ClusterConnector can establish its connection. Only apply the
target-disabled override after the handshake is complete.
When target is disabled, do not create a target ClusterConnector at
all. This means no TCP connection, no handshake, no heartbeats —
nothing goes to target regardless of whether it is up or down.

All references to targetCassandraConnector are nil-guarded. New
client connections created while target is disabled work with
origin only.
When target is disabled, PREPARE requests go to origin only. The
processPreparedResponse function assumed targetResponse was always
present and failed with "unexpected target response nil".

Fix: when target is disabled and targetResponse is nil, cache the
prepared statement with origin ID only. When target is re-enabled,
EXECUTE triggers UNPREPARED on target, and the client driver
re-prepares automatically.

Also added debug logging on forward decision override.
Fixes:
- Skip secondary handshake when target connector is nil (prevents
  panic when new client connects while target is disabled)
- Handle nil targetResponse in STARTUP handshake validation
  (primary handshake failed because it expected both responses)

Expanded CCM tests:
- TestTargetToggleCCM: Added inline UPDATE/DELETE, prepared UPDATE/
  DELETE, prepared counter, mixed batches, counter batches, SELECT
  verification while disabled, rapid toggle cycles (5x)
- TestTargetToggleConcurrentLoadCCM: 10 goroutines x 50 writes each
  while toggling target on/off 3 times during the load — verifies
  no writes fail due to toggle
- TestTargetToggleOutageCCM: Full outage simulation using temporary
  CCM clusters — stop target node, observe errors, disable target,
  writes succeed, restart target, re-enable, verify writes to both
When target is disabled and a new client connects, targetCassandraConnInfo
is nil but NewClientHandler dereferenced it at line 169 to get the
endpoint identifier. Added nil guard.

Also relaxed concurrent load test assertion — allow up to 5% error rate
during toggle transitions, as in-flight requests to target may fail
during the brief window when the flag flips.
The toggle API now returns 409 Conflict when attempting to disable
target if read_mode=DUAL_ASYNC_ON_SECONDARY or
forward_client_credentials_to_origin=true. These configs require
target to be reachable and are only used in later migration phases.

Also fixes:
- Nil aggregatedResponse when forwardAuthToTarget=true and target
  disabled (uses origin response as fallback)
- Nil asyncConnInfo when DUAL_ASYNC target connector would point
  to disabled target (skips async connector creation)

Tests:
- 4 new proxy unit tests for validation (blocked by dual async,
  blocked by forward creds, enable always allowed, default allowed)
- 2 new HTTP handler tests (disable blocked returns 409, enable
  not blocked)
- CCM integration test: creates proxies with each config and
  verifies disable is rejected, including via HTTP API
- README updated with restrictions section
New test: TestTargetToggleEdgeCasesCCM with 7 sub-tests:
- reads_while_disabled: SELECT queries continue working from origin
  while target is disabled, including repeated reads
- use_keyspace_while_disabled: USE keyspace statement works, writes
  after USE work correctly
- schema_changes_while_disabled: CREATE TABLE through proxy while
  disabled, write to new table, re-enable and verify writes to both
- multiple_new_connections_while_disabled: 5 new gocql sessions
  created while disabled, each does reads and writes successfully
- interleaved_reads_writes_during_toggle: 3 cycles of mixed SELECT
  and INSERT operations during disable/enable transitions
- prepared_statements_survive_multiple_cycles: same prepared
  statements used across 5 disable/enable cycles with UNPREPARED
  recovery verification on target after each re-enable
- system_queries_while_disabled: system.local and system.peers
  intercepted queries work while target disabled
gocql returns "use statements aren't supported" for Query("USE ks").
Replaced with a qualified_writes_while_disabled test that verifies
writes with fully qualified keyspace.table work and data appears on
origin but not target.
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