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test: add chroot escape vector test coverage#1162

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fix/042-chroot-escape-test-gaps
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test: add chroot escape vector test coverage#1162
Mossaka wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
fix/042-chroot-escape-test-gaps

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@Mossaka Mossaka commented Mar 5, 2026

Summary

  • Adds 6 new integration tests for container escape prevention vectors
  • Tests are batched into a single container invocation for efficiency
  • Covers: pivot_root, mount after cap drop, unshare, nsenter, umount, and no-new-privileges

Fixes #762

Test Coverage Added

Escape Vector Protection Verified
pivot_root Blocked by seccomp profile
mount -t tmpfs Blocked after CAP_SYS_ADMIN drop
unshare --mount Blocked without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
nsenter Blocked without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
umount Blocked by seccomp profile
setuid escalation no-new-privileges flag verified

Test plan

  • All existing 831 unit tests pass
  • New integration tests pass in CI (chroot edge cases job)
  • No regressions in other test suites

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Add 6 new integration tests for container escape prevention:
- pivot_root syscall blocked by seccomp profile
- mount blocked after capability drop (CAP_SYS_ADMIN dropped)
- unshare namespace creation blocked without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- nsenter blocked without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
- umount/umount2 blocked by seccomp profile
- no-new-privileges flag verified via /proc/self/status

Tests are batched into a single container invocation for efficiency.

Fixes #762

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings March 5, 2026 19:59
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github-actions bot commented Mar 5, 2026

✅ Coverage Check Passed

Overall Coverage

Metric Base PR Delta
Lines 82.27% 82.41% 📈 +0.14%
Statements 82.17% 82.30% 📈 +0.13%
Functions 82.60% 82.60% ➡️ +0.00%
Branches 74.12% 74.21% 📈 +0.09%
📁 Per-file Coverage Changes (1 files)
File Lines (Before → After) Statements (Before → After)
src/docker-manager.ts 83.0% → 83.6% (+0.55%) 82.4% → 82.9% (+0.53%)

Coverage comparison generated by scripts/ci/compare-coverage.ts

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Pull request overview

Adds a new batched integration test suite to validate common container/chroot escape prevention mechanisms in a single container invocation.

Changes:

  • Adds 6 integration tests covering pivot_root, mount, unshare, nsenter, umount, and NoNewPrivs.
  • Executes the checks via a single runBatch(...) call to reduce container startup overhead.
  • Asserts failure modes and output patterns for each escape vector.

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// pivot_root - blocked in seccomp profile
{ name: 'pivot_root', command: 'mkdir -p /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold && pivot_root /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold 2>&1 || unshare --mount pivot_root /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold 2>&1' },
// mount after capability drop - mount syscall allowed in seccomp but CAP_SYS_ADMIN should be dropped
{ name: 'mount_tmpfs', command: 'mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/test-mount-$$ 2>&1' },
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This mount is likely to fail because the mountpoint /tmp/test-mount-$$ is not created first. That can produce a false positive (test passes even if CAP_SYS_ADMIN were not dropped) with errors like 'mount point does not exist'. Create the directory in the command (e.g., mkdir -p ... && mount ...) so the failure is actually attributable to the intended protection.

Suggested change
{ name: 'mount_tmpfs', command: 'mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/test-mount-$$ 2>&1' },
{ name: 'mount_tmpfs', command: 'mkdir -p /tmp/test-mount-$$ && mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp/test-mount-$$ 2>&1' },

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// nsenter - requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN
{ name: 'nsenter', command: 'nsenter --mount --target 1 /bin/true 2>&1' },
// umount - blocked in seccomp profile
{ name: 'umount', command: 'umount /tmp 2>&1' },
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umount /tmp is often not a mount point, so it may fail with messages like 'not mounted' or 'invalid argument' rather than a permission/seccomp-related error. This can make the test flaky or fail for the wrong reason. Consider targeting a path that is reliably a mount point inside the container (or adjust the expected output regex to include common non-permission failures if that's acceptable for this check).

Suggested change
{ name: 'umount', command: 'umount /tmp 2>&1' },
{ name: 'umount', command: 'umount /proc 2>&1' },

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test('should block umount/umount2', () => {
const r = batch.get('umount');
expect(r.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
expect(r.stdout).toMatch(/operation not permitted|permission denied|not permitted/i);
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umount /tmp is often not a mount point, so it may fail with messages like 'not mounted' or 'invalid argument' rather than a permission/seccomp-related error. This can make the test flaky or fail for the wrong reason. Consider targeting a path that is reliably a mount point inside the container (or adjust the expected output regex to include common non-permission failures if that's acceptable for this check).

Suggested change
expect(r.stdout).toMatch(/operation not permitted|permission denied|not permitted/i);
expect(r.stdout).toMatch(/operation not permitted|permission denied|not permitted|not mounted|invalid argument/i);

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beforeAll(async () => {
batch = await runBatch(runner, [
// pivot_root - blocked in seccomp profile
{ name: 'pivot_root', command: 'mkdir -p /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold && pivot_root /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold 2>&1 || unshare --mount pivot_root /tmp/newroot /tmp/putold 2>&1' },
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This command doesn’t reliably exercise pivot_root as an escape vector: (1) pivot_root requires specific preconditions (new root typically needs to be a mount point), so it can fail with EINVAL (invalid argument) even when protections are not the cause; and (2) the || unshare --mount pivot_root ... fallback further mixes failure modes. As written, the test can pass due to invalid setup rather than seccomp/capability enforcement. To make this a true protection test, set up the required preconditions (so it would succeed in an unsafe configuration), then assert on a failure mode that maps to the intended protection (or adjust comments/assertions to avoid claiming seccomp specifically).

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Comment on lines +197 to +201
test('should block pivot_root syscall', () => {
const r = batch.get('pivot_root');
expect(r.exitCode).not.toBe(0);
expect(r.stdout).toMatch(/operation not permitted|permission denied|invalid argument|no such file/i);
});
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This command doesn’t reliably exercise pivot_root as an escape vector: (1) pivot_root requires specific preconditions (new root typically needs to be a mount point), so it can fail with EINVAL (invalid argument) even when protections are not the cause; and (2) the || unshare --mount pivot_root ... fallback further mixes failure modes. As written, the test can pass due to invalid setup rather than seccomp/capability enforcement. To make this a true protection test, set up the required preconditions (so it would succeed in an unsafe configuration), then assert on a failure mode that maps to the intended protection (or adjust comments/assertions to avoid claiming seccomp specifically).

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// umount - blocked in seccomp profile
{ name: 'umount', command: 'umount /tmp 2>&1' },
// setuid escalation - no-new-privileges should prevent
{ name: 'no_new_privs', command: 'cat /proc/self/status | grep NoNewPrivs 2>&1' },
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Prefer avoiding cat | grep here; it adds an unnecessary process and can be simplified to a single grep reading the file directly (and optionally anchor the match to reduce accidental matches). This also makes the command’s exit code semantics clearer.

Suggested change
{ name: 'no_new_privs', command: 'cat /proc/self/status | grep NoNewPrivs 2>&1' },
{ name: 'no_new_privs', command: 'grep "^NoNewPrivs:" /proc/self/status 2>&1' },

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{ name: 'no_new_privs', command: 'cat /proc/self/status | grep NoNewPrivs 2>&1' },
], {
allowDomains: ['localhost'],
logLevel: 'debug',
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Setting logLevel: 'debug' in integration tests can significantly increase CI noise and make failures harder to scan. Consider using the default log level (or only enabling debug logging when a test fails / via an env flag) so routine runs stay quiet.

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🦀 Rust Build Test Results

Project Build Tests Status
fd 1/1 PASS
zoxide 1/1 PASS

Overall: ✅ PASS

Generated by Build Test Rust for issue #1162

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Smoke Test Results

✅ GitHub MCP: #1159 fix(security): eliminate TOCTOU race conditions in ssl-bump.ts, #1158 fix(security): stop logging partial token values
✅ Playwright: github.com title contains "GitHub"
✅ File write: /tmp/gh-aw/agent/smoke-test-claude-22734275233.txt created
✅ Bash verify: file contents confirmed

Overall: PASS

💥 [THE END] — Illustrated by Smoke Claude for issue #1162

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Build Test: Bun

Project Install Tests Status
elysia 1/1 PASS
hono 1/1 PASS

Overall: PASS

Bun version: 1.3.10

Generated by Build Test Bun for issue #1162

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Build Test: Deno Results

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oak 1/1 ✅ PASS
std 1/1 ✅ PASS

Overall: ✅ PASS

Deno version: 2.7.4

Generated by Build Test Deno for issue #1162

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Java Build Test Results

Project Compile Tests Status
gson 1/1 PASS
caffeine 1/1 PASS

Overall: PASS

All projects compiled and all tests passed successfully.

Generated by Build Test Java for issue #1162

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Build Test: Node.js Results

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clsx PASS
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p-limit PASS

Overall: ✅ PASS

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PR titles: fix(security): eliminate TOCTOU race conditions in ssl-bump.ts | fix(security): stop logging partial token values
1 GitHub MCP merged PRs: ✅
2 safeinputs-gh pr list: ✅
3 Playwright GitHub title: ✅
4 Tavily search: ❌ (tool missing)
5 File write: ✅
6 Bash cat: ✅
7 Discussion query+comment: ✅
8 Build npm ci && npm run build: ✅
Overall: FAIL

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Go Build Test Results ✅

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color PASS PASS
env PASS PASS
uuid PASS PASS

Overall: PASS

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C++ Build Test Results

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fmt PASS
json PASS

Overall: PASS

All C++ projects configured and built successfully with GCC 13.3.0.

Generated by Build Test C++ for issue #1162

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Smoke Test Results ✅ PASS

Last 2 merged PRs:

Test Result
GitHub MCP (last 2 PRs)
Playwright (github.com title contains "GitHub")
File write + read
Bash tool

Overall: PASS@Mossaka

📰 BREAKING: Report filed by Smoke Copilot for issue #1162

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.NET Build Test Results

Project Restore Build Run Status
hello-world PASS
json-parse PASS

Overall: PASS

Run output

hello-world: Hello, World!

json-parse:

{
  "Name": "AWF Test",
  "Version": 1,
  "Success": true
}
Name: AWF Test, Success: True

Generated by Build Test .NET for issue #1162

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[Testing] Chroot escape test coverage gaps - missing pivot_root, mount, unshare, SYS_ADMIN tests

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