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| NIO Filesystem Provider for Google Cloud Storage | ||
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| Java idiomatic NIO client for [Google Cloud Storage](https://cloud.google.com/storage/). | ||
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| This client library allows you to easily interact with Google Cloud Storage using Java's | ||
| standard file system API. | ||
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| [](https://travis-ci.org/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java) | ||
| [](https://coveralls.io/r/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java?branch=master) | ||
| []( https://img.shields.io/maven-central/v/com.google.cloud/gcloud-java-nio.svg) | ||
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| - [Homepage] (https://googlecloudplatform.github.io/gcloud-java/) | ||
| - [API Documentation] (http://googlecloudplatform.github.io/gcloud-java/apidocs/index.html?com/google/cloud/storage/package-summary.html) | ||
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| > Note: This client is a work-in-progress, and may occasionally | ||
| > make backwards-incompatible changes. | ||
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| Quickstart | ||
| ---------- | ||
| If you are using Maven, add this to your pom.xml file | ||
| ```xml | ||
| <dependency> | ||
| <groupId>com.google.cloud</groupId> | ||
| <artifactId>gcloud-java-nio</artifactId> | ||
| <version>0.2.3</version> | ||
| </dependency> | ||
| ``` | ||
| If you are using Gradle, add this to your dependencies | ||
| ```Groovy | ||
| compile 'com.google.cloud:gcloud-java-nio:0.2.3' | ||
| ``` | ||
| If you are using SBT, add this to your dependencies | ||
| ```Scala | ||
| libraryDependencies += "com.google.cloud" % "gcloud-java-nio" % "0.2.3" | ||
| ``` | ||
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| Example Applications | ||
| ------------------- | ||
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| * [`Stat`](../../gcloud-java-examples/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/examples/nio/Stat.java) shows how to get started with NIO. | ||
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| * [`ParallelCountBytes`](../../gcloud-java-examples/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/examples/nio/ParallelCountBytes.java) efficiently downloads a file from Google Cloud Storage. | ||
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| * [`ListFileSystems`](../gcloud-java-nio-examples/README.md) illustrates how NIO can add Google Cloud Storage support to some legacy programs, without having to modify them. | ||
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| Authentication | ||
| -------------- | ||
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| See the [Authentication](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java#authentication) section in the base directory's README. | ||
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| About Google Cloud Storage | ||
| -------------------------- | ||
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| [Google Cloud Storage][cloud-storage] is a durable and highly available | ||
| object storage service. Google Cloud Storage is almost infinitely scalable | ||
| and guarantees consistency: when a write succeeds, the latest copy of the | ||
| object will be returned to any GET, globally. | ||
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| See the [Google Cloud Storage docs][cloud-storage-activation] for more details on how to activate | ||
| Cloud Storage for your project. | ||
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| About Java NIO Providers | ||
| ------------------------ | ||
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| Java NIO Providers is an extension mechanism that is part of Java and allows third parties | ||
| to extend Java's [normal File API][java-file-api] to support additional filesystems. | ||
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| Getting Started | ||
| --------------- | ||
| #### Prerequisites | ||
| For this tutorial, you will need a [Google Developers Console](https://console.developers.google.com/) project with "Google Cloud Storage" and "Google Cloud Storage JSON API" enabled via the console's API Manager. You will need to [enable billing](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/6158867?hl=en) to use Google Cloud Storage. [Follow these instructions](https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#preparation) to get your project set up. You will also need to set up the local development environment by [installing the Google Cloud SDK](https://cloud.google.com/sdk/) and running the following commands in command line: `gcloud auth login` and `gcloud config set project [YOUR PROJECT ID]`. | ||
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| #### Installation and setup | ||
| You'll need to obtain the `gcloud-java-nio` library. | ||
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| There are two ways to use this library. | ||
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| The recommended way is to follow the [Quickstart](#quickstart) section to add `gcloud-java-nio` as a dependency in your code. | ||
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| The second way is more complicated, but it allows you to add Google Cloud Storage support to some legacy Java programs. | ||
| This approach is described in the [gcloud-java-nio-examples README](../gcloud-java-nio-examples/README.md). | ||
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| #### Accessing files | ||
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| The simplest way to get started is with `Paths` and `Files`: | ||
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| Path path = Paths.get(URI.create("gs://bucket/lolcat.csv")); | ||
| List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); | ||
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| If you know the paths will point to Google Cloud Storage, you can also use the direct | ||
| formulation: | ||
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| try (CloudStorageFileSystem fs = CloudStorageFileSystem.forBucket("bucket") { | ||
| Path path = fs.getPath("lolcat.csv"); | ||
| List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); | ||
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| } | ||
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| Once you have a `Path` you can use it as you would a normal file. For example | ||
| you can use InputStream and OutputStream for streaming: | ||
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| try (InputStream input = Files.openInputStream(path)) { | ||
| // ... | ||
| } | ||
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| You can also set various attributes using CloudStorageOptions static helpers: | ||
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| Files.write(csvPath, csvLines, StandardCharsets.UTF_8, | ||
| withMimeType(MediaType.CSV_UTF8), | ||
| withoutCaching()); | ||
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| #### Caveats | ||
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| Please keep in mind that even though this library allows you to use the familiar file API | ||
| to access Google Cloud Storage, it will behave differently from the local filesystem since | ||
| they do not have exactly the same features. This library, by design, does not mask those differences. | ||
| Rather, it aims to expose the common subset via a familiar interface. | ||
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| **NOTE:** Cloud Storage uses a flat namespace and therefore doesn't support real | ||
| directories. So this library supports what's known as "pseudo-directories". Any path that | ||
| includes a trailing slash, will be considered a directory. It will always be assumed to exist, | ||
| without performing any I/O. This allows you to do path manipulation in the same manner as you | ||
| would with the normal UNIX file system implementation. You can disable this feature with | ||
| `CloudStorageConfiguration.usePseudoDirectories()`. | ||
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| #### Complete source code | ||
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| There are examples in [gcloud-java-examples](../gcloud-java-examples/src/main/java/com/google/cloud/examples/nio/) for your perusal. | ||
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| Java Versions | ||
| ------------- | ||
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| Java 7 or above is required for using this client. | ||
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| Versioning | ||
| ---------- | ||
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| This library follows [Semantic Versioning] (http://semver.org/). | ||
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| It is currently in major version zero (``0.y.z``), which means that anything | ||
| may change at any time and the public API should not be considered | ||
| stable. | ||
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| Contributing | ||
| ------------ | ||
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| Contributions to this library are always welcome and highly encouraged. | ||
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| See `gcloud-java`'s [CONTRIBUTING] documentation and the `gcloud-*` [shared documentation](https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-common/blob/master/contributing/readme.md#how-to-contribute-to-gcloud) for more information on how to get started. | ||
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| Please note that this project is released with a Contributor Code of Conduct. By participating in this project you agree to abide by its terms. See [Code of Conduct][code-of-conduct] for more information. | ||
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| License | ||
| ------- | ||
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| Apache 2.0 - See [LICENSE] for more information. | ||
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| [CONTRIBUTING]:https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md | ||
| [code-of-conduct]:https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md#contributor-code-of-conduct | ||
| [LICENSE]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/LICENSE | ||
| [TESTING]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/gcloud-java/blob/master/TESTING.md#testing-code-that-uses-storage | ||
| [cloud-platform]: https://cloud.google.com/ | ||
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| [cloud-storage]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/ | ||
| [cloud-storage-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/overview | ||
| [cloud-storage-create-bucket]: https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/cloud-console#_creatingbuckets | ||
| [storage-api]: http://googlecloudplatform.github.io/gcloud-java/apidocs/index.html?com/google/cloud/storage/package-summary.html | ||
| [cloud-storage-activation]:https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/signup?hl=en | ||
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| [java-file-api]: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/api/java/nio/file/Files.html | ||
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