gh-140601: Add ResourceWarning to iterparse when not closed

Lib/test/test_xml_etree.py

@@ -692,28 +692,33 @@ def test_iterparse(self):
         it = iterparse(TESTFN)
         action, elem = next(it)
         self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'document'))
-        with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
-            with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
-                next(it)
-            self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
-                    'junk after document element: line 1, column 12')
+        with self.assertRaises(ET.ParseError) as cm:
+            next(it)
+        self.assertEqual(str(cm.exception),
+                'junk after document element: line 1, column 12')
+        with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning):
             del cm, it
+            gc_collect()
 
-        # Not exhausting the iterator still closes the resource (bpo-43292)
-        with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
+        # Deleting iterator without close() should emit ResourceWarning (bpo-43292)
+        with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning):
             it = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
             del it
+            gc_collect()
 
+        # Explicitly calling close() should not emit warning
         with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
             it = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
             it.close()
             del it
 
-        with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
+        # Not closing before del should emit ResourceWarning
+        with self.assertWarns(ResourceWarning):
             it = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
             action, elem = next(it)
             self.assertEqual((action, elem.tag), ('end', 'element'))
             del it, elem
+            gc_collect()
 
         with warnings_helper.check_no_resource_warning(self):
             it = iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
@@ -725,6 +730,62 @@ def test_iterparse(self):
         with self.assertRaises(FileNotFoundError):
             iterparse("nonexistent")
 
+    def test_iterparse_resource_warning(self):
+        # Test ResourceWarning when iterparse with filename is not closed
+        import warnings
+
+        # Should emit warning when not closed
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+            warnings.simplefilter("always", ResourceWarning)
+
+            def create_unclosed():
+                context = ET.iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
+                next(context)
+                # Don't close - should warn
+
+            create_unclosed()
+            gc_collect()
+
+            resource_warnings = [x for x in w
+                               if issubclass(x.category, ResourceWarning)]
+            self.assertGreater(len(resource_warnings), 0,
+                              "Expected ResourceWarning when iterparse is not closed")
+
+        # Should NOT warn when explicitly closed
+        with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+            warnings.simplefilter("always", ResourceWarning)
+
+            def create_closed():
+                context = ET.iterparse(SIMPLE_XMLFILE)
+                next(context)
+                context.close()
+
+            create_closed()
+            gc_collect()
+
+            resource_warnings = [x for x in w
+                               if issubclass(x.category, ResourceWarning)]
+            self.assertEqual(len(resource_warnings), 0,
+                            "No warning expected when iterparse is properly closed")
+
+        # Should NOT warn for file objects (externally managed)
+        with open(SIMPLE_XMLFILE, 'rb') as source:
+            with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
+                warnings.simplefilter("always", ResourceWarning)
+
+                def create_with_fileobj():
+                    context = ET.iterparse(source)
+                    next(context)
+                    # Don't close - file object managed externally
+
+                create_with_fileobj()
+                gc_collect()
+
+                resource_warnings = [x for x in w
+                                   if issubclass(x.category, ResourceWarning)]
+                self.assertEqual(len(resource_warnings), 0,
+                                "No warning for file objects managed externally")
+
     def test_iterparse_close(self):
         iterparse = ET.iterparse
 

Lib/xml/etree/ElementTree.py

@@ -1261,15 +1261,18 @@ def iterator(source):
     gen = iterator(source)
     class IterParseIterator(collections.abc.Iterator):
         __next__ = gen.__next__
+
         def close(self):
+            nonlocal close_source
             if close_source:
                 source.close()
             gen.close()
+            close_source = False
 
-        def __del__(self):
-            # TODO: Emit a ResourceWarning if it was not explicitly closed.
-            # (When the close() method will be supported in all maintained Python versions.)
+        def __del__(self, _warn=warnings.warn):
             if close_source:
+                _warn(f"unclosed file {source!r}",
+                      ResourceWarning, source=self)
                 source.close()
 
     it = IterParseIterator()

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-10-25-22-55-07.gh-issue-140601.In3MlS.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+:func:`xml.etree.ElementTree.iterparse` now emits a :exc:`ResourceWarning`
+when the iterator is not explicitly closed and was opened with a filename.
+This helps developers identify and fix resource leaks. Patch by Osama
+Abdelkader.